| Country |
Total rental 1998/1999, |
Total rental 2000 > |
of which is Social, |
Renters in major cities, %, various years 98- |
| Austria | - | 45 (-08) | 26 (-08) | Vienna 77 (-03) |
| Belgium | 35 | - | 7 (-04) | Brussels 57 |
| Cyprus | - | 14 (-01) | 0 | - |
| Denmark | 45 | 46 (-05) |
(20 % public) |
Copenhagen 47 (-07) (public: 22, private: 25) |
| Finland | 28(-99) | 34 (-02) | 15 (-02) |
Helsinki 47 (-01) |
| France | 40 (-96) | 38 (-06) | 16 (-06) | Paris: 53 |
| Germany | 54 (-06) | 6 (-06) |
Berlin 86 (-06) Hamburg 80 (-06) |
|
| Greece | 20 (-94) | - | no social sector |
Athens ~27 (-01) |
| Iceland | 14 (-00) | 4 (-00) | ||
| Ireland | 20(-91) | 23(-02) |
10(-91), 7(-02) |
Dublin 28 (-01) |
| Italy | 25 (-90) | 21 (-06) | 8 (-05) | - |
| Luxembourg | - | 29 (-05) | 1,5 (-05) | - |
| Malta | - | 22 (-05) | - | - |
| The Netherlands | 48 (-99) | 44 (-06) | 34 (-06) | Amsterdam 73 (-07) |
| Norway | 24 | 19 (-07) | 7 (-07) | Oslo 30 (-01) |
| Portugal | 28 | 20 (-01) | 5 | - |
| Spain | 14 | - | 1 |
Barcelona 30 (-96) |
| Sweden *1 | 40 | 44 (-06) | (20 public) | Stockholm 49 (-04) |
| Switzerland | 69 | - | 14 | Geneva 85 |
| U.K. England | - | 31 (-07) | 19 (-07) |
London 44 (-06) (social: 24, private: 19) |
| U.K. North.Ireland | - | 33 (-06) | 17 (-08) | - |
| UK, Wales | - | 27 (02) | - | - |
| USA |
36 % (-94) |
|
2 % |
New York 56 (-05) |
| Canada |
36 % (-99) |
|
6 % |
Toronto: 49 (-01) |
| Australia |
27 % in 2006 (of Australians renting) |
6 % |
Victoria State: 23 (-02) |
|
| New Zeeland |
26 % (-91) 29 % (-96) 35 % -(-04) |
5 % | Christchurch: ~30 (-02) | |
Remarks:
|
| Country |
1990 |
1994 |
1998 |
1999 |
2001 |
2002 | 2003 > |
| Albania |
- |
- |
5 *15 |
- |
2 *15 |
- |
|
| Armenia |
49 |
- |
- |
- |
4 *19 |
- |
|
| Belarus | 46 | - | - | - | - | - |
16 *23 (-08) |
| Bulgaria |
7 |
6 |
- |
7 |
- |
3,5 *20 |
|
| Croatia |
26 |
11 |
10 *8 |
10 *8 |
10 *8 |
- |
|
| Czech Rep |
59 *2 |
57 *2 |
55 *2 |
- |
57 *12 |
- |
40 *28 (-07) |
| Estonia |
- |
71 |
10 |
7 |
5 |
- |
|
| Georgia | - | - | - | - |
~10 *24 (- 01) |
||
| Hungary |
22 *2 |
13 |
6 *2 |
6 *1 |
4 *1 |
- |
|
| Latvia |
64 |
54 |
51 |
38 (-00)*7 |
- |
25 *7 |
21 *25 |
| Lithuania |
51 |
13 |
5 |
3 |
2,5 *5 |
||
| Macedonia FYR of |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,5 *18 |
- |
|
| Moldova |
71(-92) *4 |
64 *4 |
- |
10(-00) |
6 |
- |
|
| Poland *11 |
56 |
56 |
48 |
46 |
- |
25 *13 |
24 *26 |
| Romania |
33 *3 |
8 |
- |
5 *3 |
3 *16 |
||
| Russia |
67*17 |
50 |
41 |
- |
37 *17 |
- |
30 *17 (-06) |
| Serbia | - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
|
| Slovakia *6 |
21 (-91) |
- |
28 *2 |
- |
8 |
- |
3 *27 |
| Slovenia |
33 (-91) |
18 (-93) |
12 (-96) |
12*14 |
- |
9 *22 |
|
| Turkey | - |
- |
- |
- |
36 *21 |
- |
| - = not
available *1 : Hungary: 1999: Hungarian Tenants Assoc., LABE, 2001: J. Hegedüs MRI, 2003. *2 Czech Rep. Institute of Sociology, Prague. Social Housing in Europe 2000,Figures include co-operatives: Czech Rep; -90: 20%, -98: 23%, (Most co-operatives had by 1995 been privatised in the Czech Rep.) *3 Romania: UN-ECE 2001, Country Profiles on the Housing Sector. *4 Moldova: 2001: Ministry of Public Works, Reconstruction and Construction (96% private - 4% public sector) *5 Lithuania: Ministry of the Environment, Vilnius. *6 Slovakia: Co-operative dwellings 1991: 22 %, 2001: 15 %, (ownership 2001: 75 %): K. Ivanička / A. Elbers 2006 figure from Ministry of Construction and Regional Development, Bratislava 2008 *7 Latvia: Census 2000, www.csb.lv. 2002: OECD / Min. of Economics of the Rep of Latvia. *8 Croatian Union of Tenants. *9 Slovenia: Faculty of Economics and Institute for Economic Research *10 *11 Poland: State office for Housing and Urban Dev. / Info. Bulletin 2001. Figures incl. co-operatives. *12 Czech statistical office, Census 2001. *13 Source see below*. 25 % rental of which 9 % co-operative rental, 11,5 % from municipalities, 1,5 % from State treasury, 2 % from employers, 1 % others. *14 Slovenia: for 2000, Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning. *15 Albania:1998: UN-ECE Country Profiles on the Housing Sector, Albania. 2001: Ministry of Territory Planning and Tourism, Tirana *16 Romania: Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Housing, Bucharest *17 Russia: 2001:Gosstroy of Russia (UN-ECE –02), 2002:UN ECE Country Profiles on the Housing Sector 2004. 2006 figure: Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki. (Federal Service of State Statistics). 1990 figure: Source: Berezin et. al. 1996, 84. (from R. Vihavainen; Homeowners’ Associations in Russia after the 2005 Housing Reform, 2009.) *18 FYR Macedonia: Habitat National report, 2001 *19 Armenia: UN-ECE 2004: Country Profiles on the Housing Sector. *20 Bulgaria: Reg. National Reports on Housing Developments in European Countries, 2004. *21 Turkey, for 2000. 36 % of which 27 % i rented, 7,5 % rent free, 1,5% gov. owned. *22 Slovenia: 6 % gov.or local auth. rental, 0,5 social, 2,5 private rental. *23 Belarus: UN-ECE Country Profiles on the Housing Sector, 2008 *24 Georgia: UN-ECE Country Profiles on the Housing Sector, 2007 *25 Latvia: Housing Statistics in the EU, 2004. *26 Poland: Housing Statistics in the EU, 2004 *27 Slovakia; Housing Statistics in the EU, 2004 *28 Czech Statistical Office, 2007 via Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences. Prague; 63 % rental housing Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1991 census: 20% state owned housing, 80% privately owned *13, 21, 22: Reg. National Reports on Housing Developments in European Countries, 2004: Department of the Environment. , Heritage and Local Government. Rep. of Ireland. In cooperation with The Housing Unit, Dublin.
• Housing in USA
Homeownership in the USA |
|
|
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2002 |
|
U.S. total |
64.0 |
64.7 |
65.4 |
65.7 |
66.3 |
66.8 |
67.4 |
67.9 |
|
White, total |
67.7 |
68.7 |
69.1 |
69.3 |
70.0 |
70.5 |
71.1 |
71.8 |
|
White, non-Hispanic |
70.0 |
70.9 |
71.7 |
72.0 |
72.6 |
73.2 |
73.8 |
74.5 |
|
Black, total |
42.3 |
42.7 |
44.1 |
44.8 |
45.6 |
46.3 |
47.2 |
47.3 |
|
Other race1 |
47.7 |
47.2 |
51.0 |
52.5 |
53.0 |
53.7 |
53.5 |
54.7 |
|
American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo |
51.7 |
55.8 |
51.6 |
51.7 |
54.3 |
56.1 |
56.2 |
54.6 |
|
Asian or Pacific Islander |
51.3 |
50.8 |
50.8 |
52.8 |
52.6 |
53.1 |
52.8 |
54.7 |
|
Other |
36.1 |
37.4 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
Hispanic |
41.2 |
42.1 |
42.8 |
43.3 |
44.7 |
45.5 |
46.3 |
48.2 |
|
Non-Hispanic |
65.9 |
66.7 |
67.4 |
67.8 |
68.3 |
68.9 |
69.5 |
70.0 |
|
NOTE: n.a. = not applicable. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Web: www.census.gov.
China,
Peoples's Republic
Israel Lebanon
South Korea
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